Backup automatico script del 2026-01-25 07:00

scripts/pi2-backup/super_watchdog.sh

@@ -36,9 +36,8 @@ TARGETS=(
     # INFRASTRUTTURA 🔌
     "🗄️ NAS DS214|192.168.128.90"
     "🔌 Switch Sala (.105)|192.168.128.105"
-    "🔌 Switch Main (.106)|192.168.128.106"
+    "🔌 Switch Taverna (.106)|192.168.128.106"
     "🔌 Switch Lavanderia (.107)|192.168.128.107"
-    "🔌 Switch Taverna (.108)|192.168.128.108"
 
     # WIFI 📶
     "📶 WiFi Sala (.101)|192.168.128.101"

services/telegram-bot/arome_snow_alert.py

@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ from zoneinfo import ZoneInfo
 
 import requests
 from dateutil import parser
+from open_meteo_client import configure_open_meteo_session
 
 # =============================================================================
 # arome_snow_alert.py
@@ -382,7 +383,7 @@ def get_forecast(session: requests.Session, lat: float, lon: float, model: str,
             params["minutely_15"] = "snowfall,precipitation_probability,precipitation,rain,temperature_2m"
     
     try:
-        r = session.get(OPEN_METEO_URL, params=params, headers=HTTP_HEADERS, timeout=25)
+        r = session.get(OPEN_METEO_URL, params=params, headers=HTTP_HEADERS, timeout=(5, 25))
         if r.status_code == 400:
             # Se 400 e abbiamo minutely_15, riprova senza
             if "minutely_15" in params and model == MODEL_AROME:
@@ -390,7 +391,7 @@ def get_forecast(session: requests.Session, lat: float, lon: float, model: str,
                 params_no_minutely = params.copy()
                 del params_no_minutely["minutely_15"]
                 try:
-                    r2 = session.get(OPEN_METEO_URL, params=params_no_minutely, headers=HTTP_HEADERS, timeout=25)
+                    r2 = session.get(OPEN_METEO_URL, params=params_no_minutely, headers=HTTP_HEADERS, timeout=(5, 25))
                     if r2.status_code == 200:
                         return r2.json()
                 except Exception:
@@ -408,7 +409,7 @@ def get_forecast(session: requests.Session, lat: float, lon: float, model: str,
                 params_no_minutely = params.copy()
                 del params_no_minutely["minutely_15"]
                 try:
-                    r2 = session.get(OPEN_METEO_URL, params=params_no_minutely, headers=HTTP_HEADERS, timeout=25)
+                    r2 = session.get(OPEN_METEO_URL, params=params_no_minutely, headers=HTTP_HEADERS, timeout=(5, 25))
                     if r2.status_code == 200:
                         return r2.json()
                 except Exception:
@@ -460,7 +461,7 @@ def get_forecast(session: requests.Session, lat: float, lon: float, model: str,
                     params_no_minutely = params.copy()
                     del params_no_minutely["minutely_15"]
                     try:
-                        r2 = session.get(OPEN_METEO_URL, params=params_no_minutely, headers=HTTP_HEADERS, timeout=25)
+                        r2 = session.get(OPEN_METEO_URL, params=params_no_minutely, headers=HTTP_HEADERS, timeout=(5, 25))
                         if r2.status_code == 200:
                             return r2.json()
                     except Exception:
@@ -474,7 +475,7 @@ def get_forecast(session: requests.Session, lat: float, lon: float, model: str,
             params_no_minutely = params.copy()
             del params_no_minutely["minutely_15"]
             try:
-                r2 = session.get(OPEN_METEO_URL, params=params_no_minutely, headers=HTTP_HEADERS, timeout=25)
+                r2 = session.get(OPEN_METEO_URL, params=params_no_minutely, headers=HTTP_HEADERS, timeout=(5, 25))
                 if r2.status_code == 200:
                     return r2.json()
             except Exception:
@@ -488,7 +489,7 @@ def get_forecast(session: requests.Session, lat: float, lon: float, model: str,
             params_no_minutely = params.copy()
             del params_no_minutely["minutely_15"]
             try:
-                r2 = session.get(OPEN_METEO_URL, params=params_no_minutely, headers=HTTP_HEADERS, timeout=25)
+                r2 = session.get(OPEN_METEO_URL, params=params_no_minutely, headers=HTTP_HEADERS, timeout=(5, 25))
                 if r2.status_code == 200:
                     return r2.json()
             except Exception:
@@ -1399,6 +1400,7 @@ def analyze_snow(chat_ids: Optional[List[str]] = None, debug_mode: bool = False)
     casa_location_name = "🏠 Casa"
 
     with requests.Session() as session:
+        configure_open_meteo_session(session, headers=HTTP_HEADERS)
         for p in POINTS:
             # Recupera AROME seamless
             data_arome = get_forecast(session, p["lat"], p["lon"], MODEL_AROME)

services/telegram-bot/bot.py

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ import datetime
 import requests
 import shlex
 import json
+import time
 from functools import wraps
 from typing import Optional
 from zoneinfo import ZoneInfo
@@ -58,9 +59,8 @@ INFRA_DEVICES = [
     {"name": "📶 WiFi Taverna", "ip": "192.168.128.103"},
     {"name": "📶 WiFi Dado", "ip": "192.168.128.104"},
     {"name": "🔌 Sw Sala", "ip": "192.168.128.105"},
-    {"name": "🔌 Sw Main", "ip": "192.168.128.106"},
+    {"name": "🔌 Sw Tav", "ip": "192.168.128.106"},
-    {"name": "🔌 Sw Lav", "ip": "192.168.128.107"},
+    {"name": "🔌 Sw Lav", "ip": "192.168.128.107"}
-    {"name": "🔌 Sw Tav", "ip": "192.168.128.108"}
 ]
 
 logging.basicConfig(format="%(asctime)s - %(levelname)s - %(message)s", level=logging.INFO)
@@ -84,9 +84,17 @@ def get_ping_icon(ip):
     except Exception: return "🔴"
 
 def get_device_stats(device):
-    ip, user, dtype = device['ip'], device['type'], device['user']
+    ip, user, dtype = device['ip'], device['user'], device['type']
     uptime_raw = run_cmd("uptime -p 2>/dev/null || uptime", ip, user)
-    if not uptime_raw or "Err" in uptime_raw: return "🔴 **OFFLINE**"
+    if not uptime_raw or "Err" in uptime_raw:
+        # Retry once to reduce transient SSH hiccups.
+        time.sleep(0.5)
+        uptime_raw = run_cmd("uptime -p 2>/dev/null || uptime", ip, user)
+    if not uptime_raw or "Err" in uptime_raw:
+        # If ping is OK but SSH failed, mark as online with warning.
+        if get_ping_icon(ip) == "✅":
+            return "🟡 **ONLINE (SSH non raggiungibile)**"
+        return "🔴 **OFFLINE**"
     uptime = uptime_raw.replace("up ", "").split(", load")[0].split(",  ")[0]
     temp = "N/A"
     if dtype in ["pi", "local"]:

services/telegram-bot/check_ghiaccio.py

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 import argparse
 import requests
+from open_meteo_client import open_meteo_get
 import datetime
 import os
 import sys
@@ -77,31 +78,68 @@ def get_bot_token():
     sys.exit(1)
 
 
-def save_current_state(state):
+def save_current_state(state, report_meta=None):
     try:
         # Aggiungi timestamp corrente per tracciare quando è stato salvato lo stato
+        if report_meta is None:
+            report_meta = {}
         state_with_meta = {
             "points": state,
-            "last_update": datetime.datetime.now().isoformat()
+            "last_update": datetime.datetime.now().isoformat(),
+            "report_meta": report_meta,
         }
         with open(STATE_FILE, 'w') as f:
             json.dump(state_with_meta, f)
     except Exception as e:
         print(f"Errore salvataggio stato: {e}")
 
-def load_previous_state():
+def load_state_with_meta():
     if not os.path.exists(STATE_FILE):
-        return {}
+        return {}, {}
     try:
         with open(STATE_FILE, 'r') as f:
             data = json.load(f)
             # Supporta sia il formato vecchio (solo dict di punti) che nuovo (con metadata)
             if isinstance(data, dict) and "points" in data:
-                return data["points"]
+                return data.get("points", {}), data.get("report_meta", {})
             else:
-                return data
+                return data, {}
     except Exception:
-        return {}
+        return {}, {}
+
+
+def normalize_report_meta(report_meta: dict) -> dict:
+    today = datetime.date.today().isoformat()
+    date_str = report_meta.get("date")
+    count = report_meta.get("count", 0)
+    if date_str != today:
+        return {"date": today, "count": 0}
+    try:
+        count = int(count)
+    except Exception:
+        count = 0
+    return {"date": today, "count": max(0, count)}
+
+
+def is_important_update(new_level: int, old_level: int, message: str) -> bool:
+    # Importante se rischio alto (gelicidio) o neve su strada (livello 4).
+    if max(new_level, old_level) >= 3:
+        return True
+    lowered = (message or "").lower()
+    return "gelicidio" in lowered or "neve" in lowered
+
+
+def append_report(target_list: list, message: str, important: bool, report_meta: dict, debug_mode: bool) -> None:
+    DAILY_LIMIT = 3
+    if important:
+        target_list.append(message)
+        return
+    if report_meta.get("count", 0) >= DAILY_LIMIT:
+        if debug_mode:
+            print("    ⏸️ Report non importante saltato: limite giornaliero raggiunto")
+        return
+    target_list.append(message)
+    report_meta["count"] = report_meta.get("count", 0) + 1
 
 def is_improvement_report_allowed() -> bool:
     """
@@ -151,7 +189,7 @@ def get_weather_data(lat, lon, model_slug, include_past_days=1):
         params["minutely_15"] = "temperature_2m,precipitation,rain,snowfall"
     
     try:
-        response = requests.get(url, params=params, timeout=15)
+        response = open_meteo_get(url, params=params, timeout=(5, 15))
         response.raise_for_status()
         return response.json()
     except Exception as e:
@@ -1121,7 +1159,7 @@ def get_coordinates_from_city(city_name: str) -> Optional[Tuple[float, float, st
     
     url = "https://geocoding-api.open-meteo.com/v1/search"
     try:
-        resp = requests.get(url, params={"name": city_name, "count": 1, "language": "it", "format": "json"}, timeout=5)
+        resp = open_meteo_get(url, params={"name": city_name, "count": 1, "language": "it", "format": "json"}, timeout=(5, 10))
         res = resp.json().get("results", [])
         if res:
             res = res[0]
@@ -1926,7 +1964,8 @@ def main():
     DEBUG_MODE = args.debug
     token = get_bot_token()
     
-    previous_state = load_previous_state()
+    previous_state, report_meta = load_state_with_meta()
+    report_meta = normalize_report_meta(report_meta)
     current_state = {}
     
     new_alerts = []
@@ -2074,7 +2113,8 @@ def main():
                 for detail in past_24h_details:
                     final_msg += f"{detail}\n"
             
-            new_alerts.append(final_msg)
+            important = is_important_update(max_risk_level, old_level, final_msg)
+            append_report(new_alerts, final_msg, important, report_meta, DEBUG_MODE)
             
         # 3. Rischio Cessato (Tutti i modelli danno verde)
         # IMPORTANTE: Non inviare "allerta rientrata" se ci sono ancora condizioni che mantengono il ghiaccio
@@ -2129,7 +2169,8 @@ def main():
                 # Non aggiungere a solved_alerts - il ghiaccio potrebbe ancora essere presente
                 # Ma potremmo inviare un messaggio informativo se in debug mode
                 if DEBUG_MODE:
-                    new_alerts.append(persist_msg)
+                    important = is_important_update(max_risk_level, old_level, persist_msg)
+                    append_report(new_alerts, persist_msg, important, report_meta, DEBUG_MODE)
             else:
                 # Condizioni completamente risolte: neve sciolta e temperature sopra lo zero
                 if DEBUG_MODE:
@@ -2153,7 +2194,8 @@ def main():
                     solved_msg += f" (Scioglimento confermato: {', '.join(melting_info)})"
                 else:
                     solved_msg += " (Tutti i modelli)"
-                solved_alerts.append(solved_msg)
+                important = is_important_update(max_risk_level, old_level, solved_msg)
+                append_report(solved_alerts, solved_msg, important, report_meta, DEBUG_MODE)
             
         # 4. Rischio Diminuito (es. Da Ghiaccio a Brina, o da Brina a nessun rischio ma non ancora 0)
         elif max_risk_level < old_level and max_risk_level > 0:
@@ -2191,7 +2233,8 @@ def main():
                 for detail in past_24h_details:
                     improvement_msg += f"{detail}\n"
             
-            new_alerts.append(improvement_msg)
+            important = is_important_update(max_risk_level, old_level, improvement_msg)
+            append_report(new_alerts, improvement_msg, important, report_meta, DEBUG_MODE)
 
     # Genera e invia mappa solo quando ci sono aggiornamenti
     if new_alerts or solved_alerts:
@@ -2231,7 +2274,7 @@ def main():
             print("Nessuna variazione.")
 
     if not DEBUG_MODE:
-        save_current_state(current_state)
+        save_current_state(current_state, report_meta=report_meta)
 
 if __name__ == "__main__":
     main()

services/telegram-bot/freeze_alert.py

@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ from typing import Dict, List, Optional, Tuple
 from zoneinfo import ZoneInfo
 
 import requests
+from open_meteo_client import open_meteo_get
 from dateutil import parser
 
 # =============================================================================
@@ -236,7 +237,7 @@ def get_forecast() -> Optional[Dict]:
         "minutely_15": "temperature_2m",  # Dettaglio 15 minuti per inizio preciso gelo
     }
     try:
-        r = requests.get(OPEN_METEO_URL, params=params, headers=HTTP_HEADERS, timeout=25)
+        r = open_meteo_get(OPEN_METEO_URL, params=params, headers=HTTP_HEADERS, timeout=(5, 25))
         if r.status_code == 400:
             try:
                 j = r.json()

services/telegram-bot/meteo.py

@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ import time
 from typing import Optional, List
 from zoneinfo import ZoneInfo
 from dateutil import parser as date_parser
+from open_meteo_client import open_meteo_get
 
 # Setup logging
 logging.basicConfig(level=logging.INFO, format='%(asctime)s - %(levelname)s - %(message)s')
@@ -161,7 +162,7 @@ def get_icon_set(prec, snow, code, is_day, cloud, vis, temp, rain, gust, cape, c
 def get_coordinates(city_name: str):
     params = {"name": city_name, "count": 1, "language": "it", "format": "json"}
     try:
-        r = requests.get(GEOCODING_URL, params=params, headers=HTTP_HEADERS, timeout=10)
+        r = open_meteo_get(GEOCODING_URL, params=params, headers=HTTP_HEADERS, timeout=(5, 15))
         data = r.json()
         if "results" in data and data["results"]:
             res = data["results"][0]
@@ -223,7 +224,7 @@ def get_forecast(lat, lon, model=None, is_home=False, timezone=None, retry_after
     try:
         t0 = time.time()
         # Timeout ridotto a 20s per fallire più velocemente in caso di problemi
-        r = requests.get(OPEN_METEO_URL, params=params, headers=HTTP_HEADERS, timeout=20)
+        r = open_meteo_get(OPEN_METEO_URL, params=params, headers=HTTP_HEADERS, timeout=(5, 20))
         if r.status_code != 200:
             # Dettagli errore più specifici
             error_details = f"Status {r.status_code}"
@@ -276,7 +277,7 @@ def get_visibility_forecast(lat, lon):
     try:
         t0 = time.time()
         # Timeout ridotto a 12s per fallire più velocemente
-        r = requests.get(OPEN_METEO_URL, params=params_ecmwf, headers=HTTP_HEADERS, timeout=12)
+        r = open_meteo_get(OPEN_METEO_URL, params=params_ecmwf, headers=HTTP_HEADERS, timeout=(5, 12))
         if r.status_code == 200:
             data = r.json()
             hourly = data.get("hourly", {})
@@ -299,7 +300,7 @@ def get_visibility_forecast(lat, lon):
     try:
         t0 = time.time()
         # Timeout ridotto a 12s per fallire più velocemente
-        r = requests.get(OPEN_METEO_URL, params=params_best, headers=HTTP_HEADERS, timeout=12)
+        r = open_meteo_get(OPEN_METEO_URL, params=params_best, headers=HTTP_HEADERS, timeout=(5, 12))
         if r.status_code == 200:
             data = r.json()
             hourly = data.get("hourly", {})

services/telegram-bot/net_quality.py

@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 import argparse
+import datetime
 import subprocess
 import re
 import os
@@ -21,6 +22,16 @@ LIMIT_JITTER = 30.0 # ms di deviazione (sopra 30ms lagga la voce/gioco)
 
 # File di stato
 STATE_FILE = "/home/daniely/docker/telegram-bot/quality_state.json"
+LOG_FILE = "/home/daniely/docker/telegram-bot/quality_log.txt"
+
+
+def log_line(message: str) -> None:
+    ts = datetime.datetime.now().strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S")
+    try:
+        with open(LOG_FILE, "a", encoding="utf-8") as f:
+            f.write(f"{ts} {message}\n")
+    except Exception:
+        pass
 
 def send_telegram(msg, chat_ids: Optional[List[str]] = None):
     """
@@ -55,6 +66,7 @@ def save_state(active):
 
 def measure_quality(chat_ids: Optional[List[str]] = None):
     print("--- Avvio Test Qualità Linea ---")
+    log_line("INFO Avvio Test Qualità Linea")
     
     # Esegue 50 ping rapidi (0.2s intervallo)
     # -q: quiet (solo riepilogo finale)
@@ -89,7 +101,9 @@ def measure_quality(chat_ids: Optional[List[str]] = None):
     else:
         avg_ping = 0.0
 
-    print(f"Risultati: Loss={loss}% | Jitter={jitter}ms | AvgPing={avg_ping}ms")
+    result_line = f"Risultati: Loss={loss}% | Jitter={jitter}ms | AvgPing={avg_ping}ms"
+    print(result_line)
+    log_line(f"INFO {result_line}")
 
     # --- LOGICA ALLARME ---
     state = load_state()
@@ -110,8 +124,10 @@ def measure_quality(chat_ids: Optional[List[str]] = None):
             send_telegram(msg, chat_ids=chat_ids)
             save_state(True)
             print("Allarme inviato.")
+            log_line("WARN Allarme inviato")
         else:
             print("Qualità ancora scarsa (già notificato).")
+            log_line("WARN Qualità ancora scarsa (già notificato)")
 
     elif was_active and not is_bad:
         # RECOVERY
@@ -121,8 +137,10 @@ def measure_quality(chat_ids: Optional[List[str]] = None):
         send_telegram(msg, chat_ids=chat_ids)
         save_state(False)
         print("Recovery inviata.")
+        log_line("INFO Recovery inviata")
     else:
         print("Linea OK.")
+        log_line("INFO Linea OK")
 
 if __name__ == "__main__":
     parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description="Network quality monitor")

services/telegram-bot/nowcast_120m_alert.py

@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ from zoneinfo import ZoneInfo
 
 import requests
 from dateutil import parser
+from open_meteo_client import open_meteo_get
 
 # =========================
 # CONFIG
@@ -201,7 +202,7 @@ def get_forecast(model: str, use_minutely: bool = True, forecast_days: int = 2)
         params["minutely_15"] = "snowfall,precipitation_probability,precipitation,rain,temperature_2m,wind_speed_10m,wind_direction_10m"
     
     try:
-        r = requests.get(OPEN_METEO_URL, params=params, timeout=25)
+        r = open_meteo_get(OPEN_METEO_URL, params=params, timeout=(5, 25))
         if r.status_code == 400:
             # Se 400 e abbiamo minutely_15, riprova senza
             if "minutely_15" in params and model == MODEL_AROME:
@@ -209,7 +210,7 @@ def get_forecast(model: str, use_minutely: bool = True, forecast_days: int = 2)
                 params_no_minutely = params.copy()
                 del params_no_minutely["minutely_15"]
                 try:
-                    r2 = requests.get(OPEN_METEO_URL, params=params_no_minutely, timeout=25)
+                    r2 = open_meteo_get(OPEN_METEO_URL, params=params_no_minutely, timeout=(5, 25))
                     if r2.status_code == 200:
                         return r2.json()
                 except Exception:
@@ -227,7 +228,7 @@ def get_forecast(model: str, use_minutely: bool = True, forecast_days: int = 2)
                 params_no_minutely = params.copy()
                 del params_no_minutely["minutely_15"]
                 try:
-                    r2 = requests.get(OPEN_METEO_URL, params=params_no_minutely, timeout=25)
+                    r2 = open_meteo_get(OPEN_METEO_URL, params=params_no_minutely, timeout=(5, 25))
                     if r2.status_code == 200:
                         return r2.json()
                 except Exception:
@@ -260,7 +261,7 @@ def get_forecast(model: str, use_minutely: bool = True, forecast_days: int = 2)
                     params_no_minutely = params.copy()
                     del params_no_minutely["minutely_15"]
                     try:
-                        r2 = requests.get(OPEN_METEO_URL, params=params_no_minutely, timeout=25)
+                        r2 = open_meteo_get(OPEN_METEO_URL, params=params_no_minutely, timeout=(5, 25))
                         if r2.status_code == 200:
                             return r2.json()
                     except Exception:
@@ -274,7 +275,7 @@ def get_forecast(model: str, use_minutely: bool = True, forecast_days: int = 2)
             params_no_minutely = params.copy()
             del params_no_minutely["minutely_15"]
             try:
-                r2 = requests.get(OPEN_METEO_URL, params=params_no_minutely, timeout=25)
+                r2 = open_meteo_get(OPEN_METEO_URL, params=params_no_minutely, timeout=(5, 25))
                 if r2.status_code == 200:
                     return r2.json()
             except Exception:
@@ -288,7 +289,7 @@ def get_forecast(model: str, use_minutely: bool = True, forecast_days: int = 2)
             params_no_minutely = params.copy()
             del params_no_minutely["minutely_15"]
             try:
-                r2 = requests.get(OPEN_METEO_URL, params=params_no_minutely, timeout=25)
+                r2 = open_meteo_get(OPEN_METEO_URL, params=params_no_minutely, timeout=(5, 25))
                 if r2.status_code == 200:
                     return r2.json()
             except Exception:

services/telegram-bot/open_meteo_client.py

@@ -0,0 +1,92 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python3
+# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
+
+"""
+Shared Open-Meteo HTTP client with retries and sane timeouts.
+Use for all calls to Open-Meteo APIs to reduce transient timeouts/502s.
+"""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+from typing import Dict, Optional, Tuple
+
+import requests
+from requests.adapters import HTTPAdapter
+from urllib3.util.retry import Retry
+
+DEFAULT_TIMEOUT: Tuple[int, int] = (5, 25)  # connect, read
+
+_SESSION_CACHE: dict[tuple, requests.Session] = {}
+
+
+def _session_key(headers: Optional[Dict[str, str]], retries: int, backoff: float) -> tuple:
+    headers_key = tuple(sorted(headers.items())) if headers else ()
+    return headers_key, retries, backoff
+
+
+def get_open_meteo_session(
+    headers: Optional[Dict[str, str]] = None,
+    retries: int = 3,
+    backoff: float = 0.8,
+) -> requests.Session:
+    key = _session_key(headers, retries, backoff)
+    if key in _SESSION_CACHE:
+        return _SESSION_CACHE[key]
+
+    retry = Retry(
+        total=retries,
+        connect=retries,
+        read=retries,
+        status=retries,
+        status_forcelist=(429, 500, 502, 503, 504),
+        allowed_methods=frozenset(["GET"]),
+        backoff_factor=backoff,
+        raise_on_status=False,
+        respect_retry_after_header=True,
+    )
+    adapter = HTTPAdapter(max_retries=retry)
+    session = requests.Session()
+    session.mount("https://", adapter)
+    session.mount("http://", adapter)
+    if headers:
+        session.headers.update(headers)
+
+    _SESSION_CACHE[key] = session
+    return session
+
+
+def configure_open_meteo_session(
+    session: requests.Session,
+    headers: Optional[Dict[str, str]] = None,
+    retries: int = 3,
+    backoff: float = 0.8,
+) -> requests.Session:
+    retry = Retry(
+        total=retries,
+        connect=retries,
+        read=retries,
+        status=retries,
+        status_forcelist=(429, 500, 502, 503, 504),
+        allowed_methods=frozenset(["GET"]),
+        backoff_factor=backoff,
+        raise_on_status=False,
+        respect_retry_after_header=True,
+    )
+    adapter = HTTPAdapter(max_retries=retry)
+    session.mount("https://", adapter)
+    session.mount("http://", adapter)
+    if headers:
+        session.headers.update(headers)
+    return session
+
+
+def open_meteo_get(
+    url: str,
+    params: Optional[Dict] = None,
+    headers: Optional[Dict[str, str]] = None,
+    timeout: Tuple[int, int] = DEFAULT_TIMEOUT,
+    retries: int = 3,
+    backoff: float = 0.8,
+) -> requests.Response:
+    session = get_open_meteo_session(headers=headers, retries=retries, backoff=backoff)
+    return session.get(url, params=params, timeout=timeout)

services/telegram-bot/previsione7.py

@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ from zoneinfo import ZoneInfo
 from collections import defaultdict, Counter, Counter
 from typing import List, Dict, Tuple, Optional
 from statistics import mean, median
+from open_meteo_client import open_meteo_get
 
 # --- CONFIGURAZIONE DEFAULT ---
 DEFAULT_LAT = 43.9356
@@ -94,7 +95,7 @@ def get_coordinates(query):
         return DEFAULT_LAT, DEFAULT_LON, DEFAULT_NAME, "SM"
     url = "https://geocoding-api.open-meteo.com/v1/search"
     try:
-        resp = requests.get(url, params={"name": query, "count": 1, "language": "it", "format": "json"}, timeout=5)
+        resp = open_meteo_get(url, params={"name": query, "count": 1, "language": "it", "format": "json"}, timeout=(5, 10))
         res = resp.json().get("results", [])
         if res:
             res = res[0]
@@ -131,7 +132,7 @@ def get_weather_multi_model(lat, lon, short_term_models, long_term_models, forec
             "timezone": timezone if timezone else TZ_STR, "forecast_days": min(forecast_days, 3)  # Limita a 3 giorni per modelli ad alta risoluzione
         }
         try:
-            resp = requests.get(url, params=params, timeout=20)
+            resp = open_meteo_get(url, params=params, timeout=(5, 20))
             if resp.status_code == 200:
                 data = resp.json()
                 # Converti snow_depth da metri a cm per tutti i modelli (Open-Meteo restituisce in metri)
@@ -172,7 +173,7 @@ def get_weather_multi_model(lat, lon, short_term_models, long_term_models, forec
                 "timezone": timezone if timezone else TZ_STR, "models": model, "forecast_days": min(forecast_days, 3)  # Limita a 3 giorni per modelli ad alta risoluzione
             }
             try:
-                resp = requests.get(url, params=params, timeout=20)
+                resp = open_meteo_get(url, params=params, timeout=(5, 20))
                 if resp.status_code == 200:
                     data = resp.json()
                     # Converti snow_depth da metri a cm per tutti i modelli (Open-Meteo restituisce in metri)
@@ -229,7 +230,7 @@ def get_weather_multi_model(lat, lon, short_term_models, long_term_models, forec
             "timezone": timezone if timezone else TZ_STR, "models": model, "forecast_days": forecast_days
         }
         try:
-            resp = requests.get(url, params=params, timeout=25)
+            resp = open_meteo_get(url, params=params, timeout=(5, 25))
             if resp.status_code == 200:
                 data = resp.json()
                 # Converti snow_depth da metri a cm per tutti i modelli (Open-Meteo restituisce in metri)

services/telegram-bot/road_weather.py

@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ import requests
 import time
 from logging.handlers import RotatingFileHandler
 from typing import Dict, List, Tuple, Optional
+from open_meteo_client import open_meteo_get
 
 # Setup logging
 SCRIPT_DIR = os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))
@@ -361,7 +362,7 @@ def get_coordinates_from_city(city_name: str) -> Optional[Tuple[float, float, st
     url = "https://geocoding-api.open-meteo.com/v1/search"
     params = {"name": city_name, "count": 1, "language": "it"}
     try:
-        resp = requests.get(url, params=params, timeout=5)
+        resp = open_meteo_get(url, params=params, timeout=(5, 10))
         if resp.status_code == 200:
             data = resp.json()
             if data.get("results"):
@@ -449,7 +450,7 @@ def get_weather_data(lat: float, lon: float, model_slug: str) -> Optional[Dict]:
     }
     
     try:
-        resp = requests.get(url, params=params, timeout=10)
+        resp = open_meteo_get(url, params=params, timeout=(5, 10))
         if resp.status_code == 200:
             data = resp.json()
             # Verifica che snowfall sia presente nei dati

services/telegram-bot/severe_weather.py

@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ from zoneinfo import ZoneInfo
 
 import requests
 from dateutil import parser
+from open_meteo_client import open_meteo_get
 
 # =============================================================================
 # SEVERE WEATHER ALERT (next 48h) - Casa (LAT/LON)
@@ -302,7 +303,7 @@ def fetch_forecast(models_value: str, lat: Optional[float] = None, lon: Optional
         use_minutely = True
 
     try:
-        r = requests.get(OPEN_METEO_URL, params=params, headers=HTTP_HEADERS, timeout=25)
+        r = open_meteo_get(OPEN_METEO_URL, params=params, headers=HTTP_HEADERS, timeout=(5, 25))
         if r.status_code == 400:
             # Se 400 e abbiamo minutely_15, riprova senza
             if use_minutely and "minutely_15" in params:
@@ -310,7 +311,7 @@ def fetch_forecast(models_value: str, lat: Optional[float] = None, lon: Optional
                 params_no_minutely = params.copy()
                 del params_no_minutely["minutely_15"]
                 try:
-                    r2 = requests.get(OPEN_METEO_URL, params=params_no_minutely, headers=HTTP_HEADERS, timeout=25)
+                    r2 = open_meteo_get(OPEN_METEO_URL, params=params_no_minutely, headers=HTTP_HEADERS, timeout=(5, 25))
                     if r2.status_code == 200:
                         return r2.json()
                 except Exception:
@@ -329,7 +330,7 @@ def fetch_forecast(models_value: str, lat: Optional[float] = None, lon: Optional
                 params_no_minutely = params.copy()
                 del params_no_minutely["minutely_15"]
                 try:
-                    r2 = requests.get(OPEN_METEO_URL, params=params_no_minutely, headers=HTTP_HEADERS, timeout=25)
+                    r2 = open_meteo_get(OPEN_METEO_URL, params=params_no_minutely, headers=HTTP_HEADERS, timeout=(5, 25))
                     if r2.status_code == 200:
                         return r2.json()
                 except Exception:
@@ -361,7 +362,7 @@ def fetch_forecast(models_value: str, lat: Optional[float] = None, lon: Optional
                     params_no_minutely = params.copy()
                     del params_no_minutely["minutely_15"]
                     try:
-                        r2 = requests.get(OPEN_METEO_URL, params=params_no_minutely, headers=HTTP_HEADERS, timeout=25)
+                        r2 = open_meteo_get(OPEN_METEO_URL, params=params_no_minutely, headers=HTTP_HEADERS, timeout=(5, 25))
                         if r2.status_code == 200:
                             return r2.json()
                     except Exception:
@@ -375,7 +376,7 @@ def fetch_forecast(models_value: str, lat: Optional[float] = None, lon: Optional
             params_no_minutely = params.copy()
             del params_no_minutely["minutely_15"]
             try:
-                r2 = requests.get(OPEN_METEO_URL, params=params_no_minutely, headers=HTTP_HEADERS, timeout=25)
+                r2 = open_meteo_get(OPEN_METEO_URL, params=params_no_minutely, headers=HTTP_HEADERS, timeout=(5, 25))
                 if r2.status_code == 200:
                     return r2.json()
             except Exception:

services/telegram-bot/severe_weather_circondario.py

@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ from zoneinfo import ZoneInfo
 
 import requests
 from dateutil import parser
+from open_meteo_client import open_meteo_get
 
 # =============================================================================
 # SEVERE WEATHER ALERT CIRCONDARIO (next 48h) - Analisi Temporali Severi
@@ -255,7 +256,7 @@ def fetch_forecast(models_value: str, lat: float, lon: float) -> Optional[Dict]:
         params["hourly"] += ",cape"  # ICON potrebbe avere CAPE
 
     try:
-        r = requests.get(OPEN_METEO_URL, params=params, headers=HTTP_HEADERS, timeout=25)
+        r = open_meteo_get(OPEN_METEO_URL, params=params, headers=HTTP_HEADERS, timeout=(5, 25))
         if r.status_code == 400:
             try:
                 j = r.json()

services/telegram-bot/smart_irrigation_advisor.py

@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ from zoneinfo import ZoneInfo
 
 import requests
 from dateutil import parser
+from open_meteo_client import open_meteo_get
 
 # =============================================================================
 # CONFIGURATION
@@ -278,7 +279,7 @@ def fetch_soil_and_weather(lat: float, lon: float, timezone: str = TZ) -> Option
     }
 
     try:
-        r = requests.get(OPEN_METEO_URL, params=params, headers=HTTP_HEADERS, timeout=30)
+        r = open_meteo_get(OPEN_METEO_URL, params=params, headers=HTTP_HEADERS, timeout=(5, 30))
         if r.status_code == 400:
             try:
                 j = r.json()
@@ -331,7 +332,7 @@ def fetch_weather_only(lat: float, lon: float, timezone: str = TZ) -> Optional[D
     }
 
     try:
-        r = requests.get(OPEN_METEO_URL, params=params, headers=HTTP_HEADERS, timeout=30)
+        r = open_meteo_get(OPEN_METEO_URL, params=params, headers=HTTP_HEADERS, timeout=(5, 30))
         r.raise_for_status()
         return r.json()
     except Exception as e:
@@ -1495,6 +1496,12 @@ def main():
     lon = args.lon if args.lon is not None else DEFAULT_LON
     location = args.location if args.location else DEFAULT_LOCATION_NAME
     timezone = args.timezone if args.timezone else TZ
+
+    run_mode = "auto" if args.auto else "manual"
+    LOGGER.info("Heartbeat: start mode=%s location=%s", run_mode, location)
+    if args.auto:
+        now_str = datetime.datetime.now().strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S")
+        print(f"{now_str} INFO Heartbeat auto run for {location}")
     
     # Determina modalità operativa
     force_send = args.force or args.debug

services/telegram-bot/snow_radar.py

@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ from zoneinfo import ZoneInfo
 
 import requests
 from dateutil import parser
+from open_meteo_client import configure_open_meteo_session
 
 # =============================================================================
 # snow_radar.py
@@ -199,7 +200,7 @@ def get_forecast(session: requests.Session, lat: float, lon: float) -> Optional[
     }
     
     try:
-        r = session.get(OPEN_METEO_URL, params=params, headers=HTTP_HEADERS, timeout=25)
+        r = session.get(OPEN_METEO_URL, params=params, headers=HTTP_HEADERS, timeout=(5, 25))
         if r.status_code == 400:
             try:
                 j = r.json()
@@ -642,6 +643,7 @@ def main(chat_ids: Optional[List[str]] = None, debug_mode: bool = False, chat_id
     # Analizza località predefinite
     LOGGER.info("Analisi %d località predefinite...", len(LOCATIONS))
     with requests.Session() as session:
+        configure_open_meteo_session(session, headers=HTTP_HEADERS)
         results = []
         for i, loc in enumerate(LOCATIONS):
             # Calcola distanza da San Marino

services/telegram-bot/student_alert.py

@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ from zoneinfo import ZoneInfo
 
 import requests
 from dateutil import parser
+from open_meteo_client import configure_open_meteo_session
 
 # =============================================================================
 # student_alert.py
@@ -222,7 +223,7 @@ def get_forecast(session: requests.Session, lat: float, lon: float, model: str)
     if model == MODEL_AROME:
         params["minutely_15"] = "precipitation,rain,snowfall,precipitation_probability,temperature_2m"
     try:
-        r = session.get(OPEN_METEO_URL, params=params, headers=HTTP_HEADERS, timeout=25)
+        r = session.get(OPEN_METEO_URL, params=params, headers=HTTP_HEADERS, timeout=(5, 25))
         if r.status_code == 400:
             # Se 400 e abbiamo minutely_15, riprova senza
             if "minutely_15" in params and model == MODEL_AROME:
@@ -230,7 +231,7 @@ def get_forecast(session: requests.Session, lat: float, lon: float, model: str)
                 params_no_minutely = params.copy()
                 del params_no_minutely["minutely_15"]
                 try:
-                    r2 = session.get(OPEN_METEO_URL, params=params_no_minutely, headers=HTTP_HEADERS, timeout=25)
+                    r2 = session.get(OPEN_METEO_URL, params=params_no_minutely, headers=HTTP_HEADERS, timeout=(5, 25))
                     if r2.status_code == 200:
                         return r2.json()
                 except Exception:
@@ -243,7 +244,7 @@ def get_forecast(session: requests.Session, lat: float, lon: float, model: str)
                 params_no_minutely = params.copy()
                 del params_no_minutely["minutely_15"]
                 try:
-                    r2 = session.get(OPEN_METEO_URL, params=params_no_minutely, headers=HTTP_HEADERS, timeout=25)
+                    r2 = session.get(OPEN_METEO_URL, params=params_no_minutely, headers=HTTP_HEADERS, timeout=(5, 25))
                     if r2.status_code == 200:
                         return r2.json()
                 except Exception:
@@ -275,7 +276,7 @@ def get_forecast(session: requests.Session, lat: float, lon: float, model: str)
                     params_no_minutely = params.copy()
                     del params_no_minutely["minutely_15"]
                     try:
-                        r2 = session.get(OPEN_METEO_URL, params=params_no_minutely, headers=HTTP_HEADERS, timeout=25)
+                        r2 = session.get(OPEN_METEO_URL, params=params_no_minutely, headers=HTTP_HEADERS, timeout=(5, 25))
                         if r2.status_code == 200:
                             return r2.json()
                     except Exception:
@@ -289,7 +290,7 @@ def get_forecast(session: requests.Session, lat: float, lon: float, model: str)
             params_no_minutely = params.copy()
             del params_no_minutely["minutely_15"]
             try:
-                r2 = session.get(OPEN_METEO_URL, params=params_no_minutely, headers=HTTP_HEADERS, timeout=25)
+                r2 = session.get(OPEN_METEO_URL, params=params_no_minutely, headers=HTTP_HEADERS, timeout=(5, 25))
                 if r2.status_code == 200:
                     return r2.json()
             except Exception:
@@ -303,7 +304,7 @@ def get_forecast(session: requests.Session, lat: float, lon: float, model: str)
             params_no_minutely = params.copy()
             del params_no_minutely["minutely_15"]
             try:
-                r2 = session.get(OPEN_METEO_URL, params=params_no_minutely, headers=HTTP_HEADERS, timeout=25)
+                r2 = session.get(OPEN_METEO_URL, params=params_no_minutely, headers=HTTP_HEADERS, timeout=(5, 25))
                 if r2.status_code == 200:
                     return r2.json()
             except Exception:
@@ -580,6 +581,7 @@ def main(chat_ids: Optional[List[str]] = None, debug_mode: bool = False) -> None
     comparisons: Dict[str, Dict] = {}  # point_name -> comparison info
 
     with requests.Session() as session:
+        configure_open_meteo_session(session, headers=HTTP_HEADERS)
         # Trigger: Bologna
         bo = POINTS[0]
         bo_data_arome = get_forecast(session, bo["lat"], bo["lon"], MODEL_AROME)